Folklore and Fables

 

Filipino Popular Tales, by Dean S. Fansler

 

Juan and His Adventures

 

Narrated by Jose Ma. Katigbak, a Tagalog from Lipa, Batangas. He

heard the story from Angel Reyes, another Batangueno.

 

Once in a certain village there lived a couple who had three

daughters. This family was very poor at first. Near the foot of a

mountain was growing a tree with large white leaves. Pedro the

father earned their living by selling the leaves of that tree. In

time he got so much money from them that he a ordered a large house

to be built. Then they left their old home, and went to live in

the new house. The father kept on selling the leaves. After a year

he decided to cut down the tree, so that he could sell it all at

once and get much money. So he went to the foot of the mountain one

day, and cut the tree down. As soon as the trunk had crashed to the

ground, a large snake came out from the stump. Now, this snake was

an enchanter, and was the friend of the kings of the lions, eagles,

and fishes, as we shall see.

 

The snake said to Pedro, "I gave you the leaves of this tree to

sell; and now, after you have gotten much money from it, you cut

it down. There is but one suitable punishment for you: within three

days you must bring all your daughters here and give them to me." The

man was so astonished at first, that he did not know what to do. He

made no reply, and after a few minutes went home. His sadness was so

great that he could not even eat. His wife and daughters, noticing

his depression, asked him what he was thinking about. At first he

did not want to tell them; but they urged and begged so incessantly,

that finally he was forced to do so.

 

He said to them, "To-day I cut down the tree where I got the leaves

which I sold. A snake came out from the stump, and told me that I

should bring you three girls to him or we should all die."

 

"Don't worry, father! we will go there with you," said the three

daughters.

 

The next day they prepared to go to the snake. Their parents wept

very much. Each of the three girls gave her mother a handkerchief as

a remembrance. After they had bidden good-by, they set out on their

journey with their father.

 

As soon as they reached the foot of the mountain, the three daughters

disappeared at once, and the poor father returned home cheerless. A

year had not passed by before a son was born to the old couple. They

named him Juan. When the boy was about eighteen years old, his mother

showed him the handkerchiefs of his sisters.

 

"Have I any sister?" said Juan to his mother.

 

"Yes, you have three; but they were taken away by a snake," she

told him. Juan was so angry, that he asked his parents to give him

permission to go in search of his sisters. At first they hesitated,

but at last they gave him leave. So, taking the three handkerchiefs

with him, Juan set out, and went to the mountain.

 

After travelling for more than ten days, Juan came across three boys

quarrelling over the possession of a cap, a pair of sandals, and a

key. He went near them, and asked them why they all wanted those three

things. The boys told him that the cap would make the person who wore

it invisible, the sandals would give their owner the power to fly,

and that the key would open any door it touched.

 

Juan told the three boys that it would be better for them to give

him those articles than to quarrel about them; and the boys agreed,

because they did not want either of the others to have them. So Juan

put the key in his pocket, the cap on his head, and the sandals on

his feet, and flew away. After he had passed over many mountains,

he descended. Near the place where he alighted he saw a cave. He

approached its mouth, and opened the door with his key. Inside he saw

a girl sitting near a window. He went up to her and took off his cap.

 

"Who are you?" said the girl, startled.

 

"Aren't you my sister?" said Juan.

 

"I have no brother," said the lady, but she was surprised to see the

handkerchiefs which Juan showed her. After he had told her his story,

she believed that he was really her brother.

 

"You had better hide," said the lady, holding Juan's hand, "for my

husband is the king of the lions, and he may kill you if he finds

you here."

 

Not long afterwards the lion appeared. She met him at the door. "You

must have some visitors here," said the lion, sniffing the air with

wide-open nostrils.

 

"Yes," answered the lady, "my brother is here, and I hid him, for I

feared that you might kill him."

 

"No, I will not kill him," said the lion. "Where is he?" Juan came out

and shook hands with the lion. After they had talked for a few hours,

Juan said that he would go to look for his other sisters. The lion

told him that they lived on the next two mountains.

 

Juan did not have much trouble in finding his other two sisters. Their

husbands were the kings of the fishes and the eagles, and they received

him kindly. Juan's three brothers-in-law loved him very much, and

promised to aid him whenever he needed their help.

 

Juan now decided to return home and tell his parents where his three

sisters were; but he took another way back. He came to a town where

all the people were dressed in black, and the decorations of the houses

were of the same color. He asked some people what had happened in that

town. They told him that a princess was lost, and that he who could

bring her back to the king should receive her hand in marriage and

also half the property of the king. Juan then went to the king and

promised to restore his daughter to him. The king agreed to reward

him as the townspeople had said, if he should prove successful.

 

Early the next morning Juan, with his cap, sandals, and key, set

out to look for the princess. After a two-days' journey he came to a

mountain. Here he descended and began to look around. Finally he saw

a huge rock, in which he found a small hole. He put the key in it,

and the rock flew open. With his cap of invisibility on his head,

he entered. There within he saw many ladies, who were confined in

separate rooms. In the very last apartment he found the princess with

a giant beside her. He went near the room of the princess, and opened

the door with his key. The walls of all the rooms were like those of

a prison, and were made of iron bars. Juan approached the princess,

and remained near her until the giant went away.

 

As soon as the monster was out of sight, Juan took off his cap. The

princess was surprised to see him, but he told her that he had

come to take her away. She was very glad, but said that they had

better wait for the giant to go away before they started. After a

few minutes the giant went out to take a walk. When they saw that

he had passed through the main door, they went out also. Juan put on

his sandals and flew away with the princess. But when they were very

near the king's palace, the princess disappeared: she was taken back

by the giant's powerful magic. Juan was very angry, and he returned

at once to the giant's cave. He succeeded in opening the main door,

but he could not enter. After struggling in vain for about an hour,

he at last determined to go to his brothers-in-law for help.

 

When he had explained what he wanted, the king of the eagles said to

him, "Juan, the life and power of the giant are in a little box at

the heart of the ocean. No one can get that box except the king of

the fishes, and no one can open it except the king of the lions. The

life of the giant is in a little bird which is inside the box. This

bird flies very swiftly, and I am the only one who can catch it. The

strength of the giant is in a little egg which is in the box with

the bird."

 

When the king of the eagles had finished his story, Juan went to

the king of the fishes. "Will you fetch me the box which contains

the life and strength of the giant?" said Juan to the king of the

fishes. After asking him many questions, his brother-in-law swam away,

and soon returned with the box. When Juan had received it from him,

he thanked him and went to the king of the lions.

 

The king of the lions willingly opened the box for him. As soon as

the box was opened, the little bird inside flew swiftly away. Juan

took the egg, however, and went back to the king of the eagles, and

asked him to catch the bird. After the little bird had been caught,

Juan pushed on to the cave of the giant. When he came there, he opened

the door and entered, holding the bird in one hand and the egg in the

other. Enraged at the sight of Juan, the giant rushed at him; and Juan

was so startled, that he crushed the egg and killed the bird. At once

the giant fell on his back, and stretched out his legs to rise no more.

 

Juan now went through the cave, opening all the prison doors,

and releasing the ladies. He carried the princess with him back to

the palace. As soon as he arrived, a great celebration was held,

and he was married to the princess. After the death of the king,

Juan became ruler. He later visited his parents, and told them of

all his adventures. Then he took them to his own kingdom, where they

lived happily together.